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Four Steps for Caring for Livestock After a Disaster

A quick guide for livestock owners

The first 72 hours after a disaster are critical for both lievstock welfare and producer safety.

SAFE - CALM - FED - WATERED

Step 1: Stay safe

Before helping animals:

  • Protect yourself before entering affected areas.
  • Go in prepared.

Follow official instructions:

  • Leave your search plan with family or local authorities.
  • Travel slowly.

Watch for hazards:

  • Downed power lines.
  • Flooded areas.
  • Gas leaks.
  • Unstable structures.
  • Debris and displaced wildlife.

Step 2: Assess facilities and locate animals

Assess before moving:

  • Check fences and gates.
  • Remove hazards and debris.
  • Evaluate damaged structures.

If animals are missing:

  • Contact neighbors.
  • Report to local authorities/brand inspectors.
  • Notify veterinarians and animal organizations.

Stay informed. Tune into:

  • Emergency alerts.
  • Weather band radio.
  • Local emergency management updates.
  • Livestock sheltering information.

Step 3: Reduce stress and handle carefully

Expect behavioral changes

  • Larger flight zones.
  • Increased vigilance.
  • Reluctance to move.
  • Greater risk of escape.

Work calmly

  • Move quietly.
  • Use familiar equipment when possible.
  • Avoid unnecessary pressure.
  • Keep familiar groups together.
  • Use experienced handlers.

Keep herds together

  • Reunite familiar animals whenever possible.
  • Avoid unnecessary isolation.

Step 4: Meet immediate needs

Emergency supplies

  • Feed and hay.
  • Water tubs and buckets.
  • Medications.
  • Buckets and feed equipment.

For injuries

  • Clean minor wounds when safe.
  • Contact a veterinarian for serious injuries.

The Kool-aid trick

  • Consider introducing flavored water before evacuation to aid in water consumption and unfamiliar locations.